Citywire for Financial Professionals
Stay connected:

Citywire printed articles sponsored by:


View the article online at http://citywire.co.uk/money/article/a484611

Flat-Rate State Pension: stop whingeing, start saving

Why today's pensioners and higher rate tax payers are wrong to complain about the government's proposed state pension reforms.

Why existing pensioners and higher rate tax payers are wrong to complain about the government's proposed state pension reforms.

Pension reform aims to help poor

The pension reforms have been welcomed by many – but needless to say there are a lot of whingers moaning that the new higher pension – expected to be £155 a week when it is introduced in 2015-16 or £310 for a couple – won’t be paid to those who are already retired. 

Those who have complained that they have paid their national insurance (NI) contributions all their working lives must understand that however much they paid, it was never enough to fund state pensions plus all the other benefits which are claimed by the elderly, the sick and unemployed.

Some 50% of pensioners are on such low incomes in retirement that they qualify for non-contributory means-tested benefits – and these are paid out of taxation, not the NI fund. The aim of the pension reforms is to combine the basic state pension with means-tested benefits to give lower earners a decent standard of living. Those already in retirement will continue to qualify for means-tested benefits which will bring them up to the level of the new pension.

Meanwhile higher earners are already complaining about having to pay NI contributions for some years after they have already qualified for the state pension. But it is arguable that some are jolly lucky to receive any pension at all if they are going to be higher rate taxpayers in retirement. NI is simply a very unfair income tax where those on lower incomes pay a higher proportion of their income in tax than the wealthy. The sooner it is combined with income tax – and we all accept that state pensions are meant to be a safety net, not a savings scheme – the better.

For those on low incomes, the three million self-employed and those who have stayed at home to care for children or elderly relatives, the proposed flat rate pension will be a big improvement. If the price we have to pay for this is to limit the amount of state pension paid to higher earners and those lucky enough to receive an occupational pension scheme then this seems fair enough. 

More pensioners – fewer with pensions

One of the more startling revelations in the government’s green paper on pension reform is the bald figures showing the dramatic decline in the number of individuals covered by an occupational pension, the huge increase in life expectancy and the overall massive decline in pension saving. The pensions report – A State Pension for the 21st Century – reveals that between 1997 and 2010 the number of jobs in the private sector with any employer sponsored pension provision declined from 46% to 36%. This is a huge drop.

Meanwhile, life expectancy in the UK has reached record levels and is projected to continue to increase. In 1981, a 65-year-old man could expect to live for another 14 years. Today it’s over 21 years. ‘As longevity projections continue to increase, government has a responsibility to ensure the costs of increasing longevity are shared fairly between generations,’ says the report. ‘While we are living longer fewer are saving for their retirement. The government is introducing automatic enrolment into workplace pension schemes from 2012 to tackle undersaving.’

Will our children pay?

Pensions are paid out of taxation – whether it is NI or income tax. Do we really want our children to be so overwhelmed by the cost of providing us with pensions that they cannot afford to buy their own homes or have children? It already takes two incomes to afford to buy a home and this can only get worse. Are we really that selfish? 

In 2007, for the first time, the number of pensioners exceeded the number of children in the UK. In 1971, just over 13% of the population was over 65 with fewer than 1% over 85. By the 2050s, the proportion aged 65 or over will have increased to around 25% and the 85s and over will have increased to around seven per cent. Over the same period, the proportion of the population aged 16 or under will have declined from 25% to around 17%.

Decline in savings

Despite the fact we are living longer, fewer are saving for their retirement. In 1967, 12 million people were active members of occupational schemes. This has declined to just under nine million today. On top of that there has been a move away from relatively generous defined benefit final-salary schemes within the private sector from a peak of 8.1 million contributing members in 1967 to 2.4 million active members today. With a workforce in excess of 26 million this means that less than 10% of employees in the private sector now contribute to a final salary linked scheme – the only schemes able to ensure an adequate pension in retirement. 

Saving will become worthwhile

Clearly, we all have to save more for retirement and if the pension proposals put forward in the green paper are implemented as expected by 2015-16, it will pay us all to do so – whether we save in a pension scheme, ISA (individual savings account) or elsewhere. Means-tested benefits will be removed for all but pensioners already in retirement and those who won’t manage to qualify for the new flat-rate pension with 30 years' NI contributions or credits. So the only way it will be possible to live comfortably will be to provide for ourselves.

Sign in / register to view full article on one page

33 comments so far. Why not have your say?

TRUTHMAN

Apr 05, 2011 at 15:53

It does not matter when you retire, it is the date when you reach 65 that governs whether you get the new level of state pesion or not! You can defer taking your state pension for as long as you like,it will not make a blind bit of difference with regards to the new pension amounts i 2015/2016. this was stated on national tv by the minister.

report this

bb 42

Apr 05, 2011 at 16:16

We should all worry about the self employed who pay little national insurance and can reduce their tax bill as they do.

I paid more national insurance in one week cards in , than I paid in a year self employed.

report this

gggggg hjhjkl;'

Apr 05, 2011 at 17:41

Politicians are not fools ( whatever else they are!). They are well aware of the ageing population issue, coupled with the fact that this is the part of the demographic that votes.

They had to do something to deal with the Brown tax credit fiasco, before they get slaughtered at the next election.

It is no coincidence that this change is planned to come in at or about the time of the next election.

report this

snoekie

Apr 05, 2011 at 19:35

Robberd by Brown/Balls/Zanuliebore and scr3w3d by the coalition.

So what is new?

report this

Manilal Shah

Apr 05, 2011 at 19:55

People are moaning because when they save it is taken back by texation. People

started saving for Private Pension, but then since last 13 Years of Labour Government, they took about 5 Billion per year from Pension saving and balance is

taken by Finanacial Industry and advicer in charges.

Shah

report this

ben hall

Apr 05, 2011 at 20:20

A two-tiered system seems pretty unfair.

My wife and I have scrimped and saved for a pension....Our next door neighbours blew the lot, and they're better off than we are.

I'm not envious. I think they they were smart and long sighted. My wife and I were pretty stupid.

report this

Roger Boothby

Apr 05, 2011 at 20:26

Have I got this right that it goes by your age ie: 65

I will be 65 in 2013 and had thought about leaving my state pension alone until the new levels come into play.

Now I have to say this seems a tad unfair unless the levels are equalised somewhere along the line.

Example I have heard the arguement about the less well off well this is the reallity

I have worked all my life and have saved and saved I now own my own house car and so on.

My father in law gets the state pension and the pension credit he always lived in a council house and never a day went past when he didnt visit the local public house to comtribute to their income excessively. Once a year he goes to New Zealand for 3 months because he needs to keep his savings low.

I think I have been brought up with the wrong set of values

report this

Anonymous 1 needed this 'off the record'

Apr 05, 2011 at 20:38

Things dont change. They take from those who have worked,saved, and done all the paying and give to those who just sit on there arses and wait to be given money. T`was forever thus in modern Britain.

I have a well educated 50 year old brother in law who lives on state handouts and drinks for England.

report this

Geoff Evans

Apr 05, 2011 at 20:43

I live in Cyprus,Top tax rate for retirees ---5%. Come on in, the waters lovely

report this

P Williams

Apr 05, 2011 at 21:00

Lorna ....get your facts straight before you lecture older people.

You say 'Those who have complained that they have paid their national insurance (NI) contributions all their working lives must understand that however much they paid, it was never enough to fund state pensions plus all the other benefits which are claimed by the elderly, the sick and unemployed.'

Millions of private sector working people paid into SERPs because they did not have ANY other pension scheme available to them - private companies did NOT offer pension schemes to workers only staff and Directors qualiified in 50's 60's and 70's.

For years Governments sold them SERPS as the route to a better pension. It was only when one minister let slip the greatest lie ever is NI contributions don't go into a pension pot - there is no money its spent as tax revenue. Ring a bell - Browns lot.

So do not say 'people must understand their payments were never enough' - people were never told the monies ostensibly saved for pensions had been spent.

These sorts of revelations were made by the likes of Maxwell.

Please do your homework in future.

report this

Anonymous 2 needed this 'off the record'

Apr 05, 2011 at 21:39

Everyone knows as soon as a Government starts talking about pension deductions it is just another tax. You wont see anything except if it is necessary to keep you off the streets because you have nothing.

report this

Arborbridge

Apr 05, 2011 at 22:26

If I am going to die earlier than people working now, I'm not totally clear why my pension should be 97/140ths as much. In normal insurance terms, I should be able to draw the same or higher amount since it will not be paid for as long. And I had to contribute for a longer period since the change in the qualifying number of years. It's nothing to do with the cost, just the will to do so. In my working life I supported a generation who had pensions which were relatively larger than they are now: the current generation just doesn't want to honour the compact.

Looking at it from the cost of provision of basic necessities, if it's judged you need £140 a week, that's what you need. I don't see any sense of fairness in my having to make that up out of my own pocket when others will get for nix.

That's not whingeing - just pointing out the fact.

Arb.

report this

Martin

Apr 05, 2011 at 23:03

What nonsense comments from P Williams. Did he/she ever read a newspaper?

Good stuff Lorna, as usual.

report this

Anonymous 3 needed this 'off the record'

Apr 05, 2011 at 23:18

Most of my points have been made by previous writers. Indeed it is not whingeing to point out the gross unfairness. I have a partial pension of £76 per week, brought up to this level by back payments of contributions. Because I have savings I can't claim pension credit. The rules at the time prevented me from making more than pitiful private pension payments and the three days a week I worked while my children were at home meant I was ineligible for my employer's scheme, so there were no contributions from them. When this was changed after I left to study for a degree (part-time by the way, so not eligible for grant) it was back-dated to the year after I left! I have missed out all along the line yet have always been frugal and saved, done my duty in caring for children and elderly relatives which hasmerely deprived me of potential earnings and pension contributions too. Hard work and provision for the future are penalised instead of rewarded: this is what people are complaining about.

report this

Keith Snell

Apr 05, 2011 at 23:46

I see we still have far many whingers, life is never fair to them poor dears.

report this

Fund of Funds

Apr 06, 2011 at 00:53

Before the writer of the article spoats off an absolute load of waffle she should get her facts correct as already stated. Women staying home to bring up a family get contribution credits for those years so why indicate that their pension suffers. Many of the writers comments are unfair and she does not appreciate the situation of many people who are trying to get a pension together for their retirement. We are all clearly aware of the general pension situation in relation to people living longer and how it affects both private and state pensions. I have to say I do agree that pension contributions should not warrant 40% tax relief , this is realy an obscenity to allow this relief. As far as the new proposed £155 pesion I do feel that all existing pensioners should be included. Alternatively an additional payment should be made to those existing pensioners who have paid for SERPs and the stae second pension in order to increase there state pension but who may not be getting £155 a week. The original state pension scheme was to provide a pesion based on your contributions and I still fel that a state pension should be paid out based on contribution and credits given for sickness or other agreed circumstances. I have paid into the state scheme all my life and will shortly be retiring so will not get the £155 a week proposed pension. I have paid Graduated Contributions and additional contributions for the SERPs pension and second pension. Why should someone get more pension than myself when they have not paid in contributions during their lifetime because they possibly did not want to work and yet they will now get a full pension. By all means give someone a percentage of the state pension based on their level of contributions but where is the justification in giving a full pension. Anyone who cannot manage on the state pension should be means tested in some form for additional benefit , as in the current system. Why are women so hard done by? They get credits for bringing up children and if they decide not to work for the remainder of their working life then that is their problem. They should make arrangements for their own pension. There are many women who opted to pay the so-called very low rate Married Women's Stamp or contribution and agreed that they would not get a pension . Now however it is felt that they should get a full pesion after opting for not contributing. By all means pay a woman a pension based on her husbands contributions if he dies. This new scheme is full of unfairness for many ordinary low wage workers who have done all they can to obtain a reasonable state pension and now find that many people on much higher salaries will be getting £155 a week whatever their contributions. The state system certainly needed some simplfication but there is no justice in this new system.

report this

normski

Apr 06, 2011 at 08:41

If anyone thinks that £140 aweek is alot by the time it kicks in , inflation willhave eaten most of the extra away, this just seems to me like cutting pensions overall.

What people must understand is that relying on the government for a good pension is like putting your arm into abucket full of snakes and not expecting to get bitten.

report this

JEL G

Apr 06, 2011 at 08:51

There are always winners and losers in any society. My wife gains hands down as she is 62 and in full well paid secure employment but does not have to pay any NI as she draws her State Pension (albeit taxed at 40%).

I am already retired, however do not draw my State Pension until 2015 and therefore may or may not receive the new pension. Likewise I was not able to collect my Bus Pass until 6 months after my 60th birthday.

As I said there will always be winners and losers............

report this

P Williams

Apr 06, 2011 at 09:05

Martin

Its obvious you are a SUN reader. I need to say no more.

report this

Anonymous 4 needed this 'off the record'

Apr 06, 2011 at 09:08

"In my working life I supported a generation who had pensions which were relatively larger than they are now: the current generation just doesn't want to honour the compact."

Arb, how big was the generation before you and what age did they die?

report this

Big Al

Apr 06, 2011 at 10:23

I'm retiring today age 57,yippeee.

How? Saved all my life worked hard all my life(well,since a teenager),and had good advice from a good IFA.

report this

Georgie

Apr 06, 2011 at 10:47

If the message goes out to the younger person of say less than 40-50 it must be: Save, Save, Save... if you want to have a reasonable standard of living in retirement. What is reasonable is of course down to the individual- as a retired person i find my pensions to be quite adequate for my 'reasonable' standard of living but I am making sure that I have additional provision for when i am less active and will possibly need help and more heating etc.

report this

Timothy Skinner

Apr 06, 2011 at 11:48

Being the start of the new tax year today I have just put £2880 into my SIPP (HMRC will add £720). Anyone care to tell me why this figure has not been increased for several years? It used to be £2808 with a larger top up to £3600. I have had a nice run on EM and intend to keep it running past 65 as the £720 is free and the older I get the more income drawdown or annuity.

report this

alan thorburn

Apr 06, 2011 at 12:17

Who is this idiot Lorna Bourke anyway?

Another load of s***e from her!

What she has failed to mention is what is really going to hit present pensioners with an occupational pension, namely combining NI with Income Tax!

Do you not know Lorna, that at present NI is not paid by pensioners, only by the employed!

How you are still employed beats me! Week after week, drivel after drivel!

report this

James Wetherall

Apr 06, 2011 at 12:45

Why do people have to be so disrespectful? Shame on you. Disagreeing with someones point of view and presenting an intelligent counter point is called 'debate'.

There is also a word for people who only want to hear their own point of view and make personal attacks on those who do not agree with it.

It is 'bigot' by the way.

Lorna - I do not always agree with all of your articles, but in this case I think you have hit the nail on the head.

report this

James Wetherall

Apr 06, 2011 at 12:47

P.S. Congrats Big Al - enjoy!

report this

Mary Hamilton (Citywire)

Apr 06, 2011 at 13:37

Alan Thorburn - Lorna is one of our journalists. You can argue with what she says as much as you like but insulting her personally is neither big nor clever. Any more personal attacks you post will be removed.

Big Al - congratulations, and I hope you enjoy your retirement!

report this

sandy

Apr 06, 2011 at 16:22

Mary Hamilton

Your defence of your journalist from personal attacks is understandable but,on reflection,you may both agree that writing about "whingers moaning",which could be taken as a reference to contributors to a previous article on this subject by Ms.Bourke on Citywire,was liable to invite a robust response.

Feelings are running high amongst my age group(60-65) on this subject .Many of us have worked and paid our way all our lives.I ,for one,long ago realised that NI contributions went into current spending and that in the words of Nye Bevan"The great secret about the National Insurance fund is that there ain't no fund." and that contributions were insufficient,on their own,to completely fund a living pension(unless you did the decent thing and popped off before you got to 70.)

Still,it was compulsory and always stressed that if you didn't keep up your contributions,you would get a reduced pension or none at all.Now,having realised how much of our taxes are going to pay for pensions in the public sector,to add insult to injury it appears that we may as well not have bothered paying (in my case by the time I retire)50 years NI contributions.

Many of us have saved as much as we can,in the knowledge that if we want a decent standard of life in retirement we are on our own ,yet fluctuating stock markets and a rapacious investment industry have made the accumulation of sufficient funds to ensure this,like a mirage in the desert:often in sight,but never quite real and ultimately non-existent.

Frankly,I would like to see Citywire spend more time putting the investment industry on the spot in respect of their totally unjustifiable spreads and charges.Achieving a reduction in those would be the best service you could provide for investors and would be a substantial help in achieving the goal of making saving worthwhile.

report this

Mary Hamilton (Citywire)

Apr 06, 2011 at 16:36

Sandy, thanks for your considered comment. I understand completely that this is an emotive subject and that Lorna's article invites a robust response - but it is still not acceptable in my view to attack her personally, to call her work "drivel" or to swear at her. That doesn't just insult our journalists - it creates a very hostile environment for other readers who might want to express a dissenting opinion. We enjoy and invite debate here, and as you see on this thread and many others we don't censor honestly held opinions - but there is a difference between attacking the messenger as happened in the comment above, and expressing a strong opinion with respect as you have done.

I'll take your comments about investment charges on board and pass them on to our other journalists, who write more about investment than Lorna does. And if you want to talk more about moderation, you can always email me - mhamilton@citywire.co.uk

report this

tatonka

Apr 06, 2011 at 18:54

I have also saved hard - ISAs etc, stockmarket based private pensions (which might buy me a few litres of petrol if I'm lucky) for my retirement. What angers me is that if I am made redundant, and I can see that coming quite soon, I will be forced to spend most of my savings before I'll get unemployment benefit. So much for fairness. Like other posters have said it seems that hard work, paying your way and saving are a mug's game and I should have just blown it all along the way.

report this

Clifford Williams

Apr 07, 2011 at 11:00

Would Citywire please ensure that, in futre,it's daily news pages clearly show which of the articles have been written by Lorna Bourke so that I can avoid opening them.If she cannot see that it is completely unfair that a person who is 65 before the deadline date gets a basic pension roughly £40 a week less than one who reaches 65 after the deadline then her articles are not worthy of being read. £40 pw. is £2080pa.or £41600 over 20 years! To point out the unfairness is not whingeing at all.

report this

Ann

Apr 14, 2011 at 13:48

There are always winners and losers in every new system and although I will lose out here, I gained when the 40% tax relief on contributions co-incided with an ability to make contributions of a reasonable size. I think overall I have been lucky. What really upsets me about this new idea is that they were supposed to be simplifying the system and making it less costly to administer. How is adding yet another layer of complexity helping the government to achieve this goal. In addition they are talking about merging NI and income tax but keep saying that it will not cost pensioners anymore. So instead of keeping the current system that simply excludes pensioners from paying NI, they are going to create a new systems and then work out a new way of excluding pensioners. More complexity, more cost and less value for money. When will "simplicity" be more than election slogans for politicians?

report this

Arborbridge

Apr 16, 2011 at 18:29

I'd just like to support Mary Hamilton's comments concerning rudeness on the board. I do not agree with the point of view in Lourna's article but she does not deserve degrading remarks to be made about her. The defamatory poster is always the loser since his views will not be taken seriously.

I'm sure Lourna and others will not be intimidated but will continue to put some grit in our oyster to stimulate debate.

Arborbridge

report this

leave a comment

Please sign in here or register here to comment. It is free to register and only takes a minute or two.

Sorry, this link is not
quite ready yet