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Q&A: Can any data predict the next recession?

The flow of economic data has painted a downbeat picture, but can any of it really be used to predict a 'double dip'?

by Deborah Hyde on Sep 08, 2010 at 00:01

Q&A: Can any data predict the next recession?

Economic news flow is increasingly downbeat but can any data really predict a 'double dip'?

Why is everyone worried about the economy again?

In recent weeks there has been growing evidence that the far better than expected economic growth in the second quarter of the year was a blip.

Last week's CIPS/Markit reports on manufacturing, construction and services came in lower than forecast and point to only very modest growth in the UK economy in the third quarter.

Jonathan Loynes, chief UK economist at Capital Economics, believes that may have been the first sign that a second recession is already on the way.

‘It’s just possible that it will turn out to be the week when the threat of a renewed recession - or 'double-dip' - in the UK economy first started to look very real,’ he said.

Data from the US is also looking increasingly downbeat (See chart below).

I heard double dips are extraordinarily rare...

Some people suggest there has only ever been one double dip. Since the second downturn in the US back in the early part of the last century came a whole three years after the first recession many people think the only real double dip was in the US in the early 80s.

And few people believe a double dip is on the cards now with most commentators suggesting the likelihood is somewhere between 15- 40%.

But with forward looking data such as surveys, investment and new orders and recruitment plans showing that the pace of the economic recovery is slowing, few are willing to rule it out completely.

Nouriel Roubini,dubbed a ‘prophet’ because he predicted the collapse of the US housing bubble, now says there is a 40% chance the US will fall back into recession.

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4 comments so far. Why not have your say?

Tony Peterson

Sep 08, 2010 at 15:50

Economic data is based on the past. This is no guide whatsoever towards a future that is governed by intrinsically chaotic events. It is of no more use in predicting the future than the so-called biblical Book of Revelations.

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William Bishop

Sep 08, 2010 at 15:56

Clearly, when there is talk of a double dip when interest rates remain at rock bottom, plus quantitative easing et al, we would be on an entirely different road map from the whole of the post-war period, with no satisfactory analogy with the past possible. My inclination remains in the direction of a sluggish recovery, but we are all guessing to an even greater extent than usual.

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Dan Tubb

Sep 08, 2010 at 17:43

Austrian economist (perhaps Peter Schiff is the most well known example) had no problem predicting the last recession, the cause the after effects, and can still predict where we go from here. But Austrian economists are not advocating ever larger government, so nobody wants to listen to them.

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John Harfitt

Sep 09, 2010 at 08:37

WAKE UP!!!!!!!!!

The UK has the highest external debt relative to GDP (400%+) of any industrialised country in the World.

The previous decades were built on debt - Government borrowing 1 in every 4 pounds that were spent. Re-mortgaging of overpriced properties to spend on lifestyle products. Credit cards and personal loans maxed out and not repaid.

etc etc.

All of that debt has to be repaid by someone. The solution is NOT to add more debt to the pile.

The UK has got used to buying cheap goods from so called Third World Countries - as a result we don't bother to make much these days. In any case we could not compete.

So - no more easy credit - no jobs for a large proportion of the population.

The Government employing millions and supporting millions more - pensioners expecting to be paid a pension for around 25 years - None of this is sustainable.

The Western Empire led by the US economic model is finished.

We are facing a substantial drop in our standards of living - there is only so much wealth in the World as a whole - if the so called Third World countries are having more then we must have less - it is a nil sum game.

Thank God I am a pensioner - the future is no less than frightening!

.

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