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Why the euro is still stronger than sterling

John Freeme of foreign currency exchange broker HiFX explores why, despite headlines heralding its decline, the crisis-stricken euro is still stronger than sterling.

Why the euro is still stronger than sterling

John Freeme of foreign currency exchange broker HiFX explores why, despite headlines heralding its decline, the crisis-stricken euro is still stronger than sterling.

Over the past 12 months, the EU has spent a few hundred billion pounds on bailing out Greece, Ireland and Portugal. These countries have all been downgraded by the ratings agencies and all indications are that the debt problem is still spreading. And yet, despite this, the euro is 6% stronger against the pound than this time last year.

By way of example, if you had invested £100,000 in euros this time last year, it would have bought you around €121,000. On converting this back into sterling today, you would receive back approximately £106,000. Not a bad return in current market conditions. 

Strength in numbers

The question remains as to whether Europe is trying to plug the holes in the debt dyke or whether it is China that is stopping Europe from drowning in its own debt?

One of the key concepts behind the eurozone is the stability and growth pact. This is an agreement between the members to facilitate and maintain the stability of economic and monetary union (EMU). The European Commission and the Council of Ministers are tasked with to monitoring, warning and ultimately imposing sanctions against members that do not meet the treaty requirements.

Many will argue that the euro is not working and headlines continue to forecast the demise of the single currency. Conversely you could argue that the events of recent months are proving that the concept works. Is it not the case that the situation could have been far worse if the EMU did not exist, Greece, Ireland and Portugal would have defaulted and with nothing to stem the tide, we may have seen the majority of Europe bankrupt.

The other ‘backstop’ to the EU is China. Europe is China’s biggest export market and therefore it is heavily reliant on a stable and hopefully growing economy. Therefore, on more than one occasion recently, there has been a big buyer of European debt in the background, scooping up enough to keep prices ‘stable’.

Swift action

With all that has happened, the euro has remained strong and has even been considered one of the new reserve currencies, all while the world is predicting tragedy. The European Central Bank (ECB) and European leaders have done everything in their power to keep rates stable. They have supplied emergency funding, setup a bailout fund, bought overpriced bonds and more importantly have reversed decisions as market conditions have changed.

The most recent example being when the second bailout of Greece was passed, the ECB said it would purchase Greek debt and extend the settlement on its current debt. However, the ECB made it very clear that it would not do this for anybody else. At the risk of ruining its reputation, last week the ECB bought up large quantities of Spanish and Italian debt to keep their borrowing costs below the important 6% level. It is widely thought that once borrowing costs hit 7%, it is a slippery slope to 11%.

It seems as though the flexibility the ECB is treating its responsibility with is definitely helping.

European powerhouses

The ECB has very cleverly increased interest rates to keep the European powerhouses of Germany and France happy, while at the same time making the euro more attractive to invest in than the US dollar, yen and or sterling. Therefore, if you are looking to hold a major currency and return a yield, the euro seems to be the obvious choice.

16 comments so far. Why not have your say?

Mac

Aug 16, 2011 at 07:05

After a lot of background, turns out the answer to Euro relative strength vs GBP (YEN, USD) is : interest rates.......doh !

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David T

Aug 16, 2011 at 07:44

John, as you have pointed out, "on more than one occasion recently, there has been a big buyer of European debt in the background, scooping up enough to keep prices ‘stable’." to suggest that the euro can retain it's strength against sterling long term or that the euro could become a reserve currency is to say the least 'clutching at straws'. With China already now the world's largest exporter and second largest economy the Chinese renminbi is more likely to emerge as the world's reserve currency.

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Richard J Davis

Aug 16, 2011 at 07:52

"Greece, Ireland and Portugal would have defaulted and with nothing to stem the tide, we may have seen the majority of Europe bankrupt"

This is not true and is where your argument does not hold. These economies were slower growing and higher interest rate economies. Growing at their own rate by the nature of their indusry and people. If this had remained so the growth up to today would have been slower but also more stable, with the opportunity to devalue the local currency if necessary. Their debt would also have been lower.

Indeed it is the European Union and single currency that has caused the mess, allowing these countries sudden access to masses of cheap debt to suddenly grow at rates unheard of before. The problem is that there was no "backbone" to this grow leaving these economies up the creek without a paddle relying on the fellow members to bail them out. Great. Until the next time and the next time after that!!!

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Patrick Moore

Aug 16, 2011 at 09:09

The main flaw in your argument is that if the euro had not existed then the markets would not have allowed the PIIGS countries to get into the state that they are.

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Keith Snell

Aug 16, 2011 at 10:02

I have commented before that the Euro is inherently faulty as there is no longer devaluation of local currencies available to the weaker economies. In the end either a Euro States with a single national government will be created or the Euro will fail. The cost to Germany of seeing such a state created would be disasterous to their economy.

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William Bishop

Aug 16, 2011 at 10:05

The ECB was originally set up to operate on strict anti-inflationary German principles, or the Germans would never have agree to trade in the deutschmark for the euro. Arguably, Germany is engaged in a rearguard action to ensure that this remains the case, and maybe the currency market still accords this a degree of belief. More simplistically, the dollar remains in low odour, and the euro represents the next most liquid alternative for very large participants in the currency markets.

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seahound

Aug 16, 2011 at 11:03

Richard J Davis says it all !

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Brian Langdon

Aug 16, 2011 at 11:57

So why is the wonderful Euro possibly set to fail? The old mantra applies: "one size doesn't fit all" and the wider the range of countries in the zone, the more it applies.

If only we had kept to what I thought I was voting for those long years ago: a truly Common Market. I don't suppose I was the only one not to read the small print in the Treaty of Rome.

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Anonymous 1 needed this 'off the record'

Aug 16, 2011 at 12:24

Only a fool (fools) invest in countries/businesses that are not performing and have little ability/resources to do so.

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snoekie

Aug 16, 2011 at 15:02

Great play has been made of the manufacturing capabilities of different countries which in turn reflects on the capacity of the countries to raise taxes from the manufacturers.

Apart from the banks, which have had to be bailed out, the problem is really the debts created not by industry but by govts which make nothing, nor do they provided a service which adds to the economies.

Rather the govts are a drain on the businesses of the countries and it is they who have sold bonds which the ECB is now buying even though there is little chance of payback soon. The more benefits constituent govts give out or employ unproductive staff,

Part of the problem is that it allows politicians to ever increase/maintain social programs requiring massive financial inputs for little or no revenue producing result, but more likely to be an almost permanent massive money requirement, taking in massive numbers of people who require support, housing etc.

When they (and the locals) are dissatisfied with what they are getting they will riot and destroy some the businesses of those who do pay their way to get more, requiring the use of more resources to 'remedy'.

Is not part of the solution that govts must cut back on these programs and their unproductive civil servants and get their budgets into surplus and keep a tight lid on the handouts?

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Bob saxton

Aug 16, 2011 at 15:45

There seems to be a complete head in the sand attitude regarding the effect of our military spending on the national debt and consequently on our economy.

The governor of the Bank of England does not mention it when trying to explain the inflation figures. If Germany had spent as much as we have on trashing Iraq, Afganistan and Libya as we have they would have similar debts to ours and similar numbers of grieving families. The Taliban are winning by destroying our economy and the fabric of society. The UK and the USA are in danger of falling because of our involvement in foreign wars. Sic transit gloria mundi, ask what is left of the USSR, they found out the hard way what we have yet to learn.

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R.Linger

Aug 16, 2011 at 17:29

We have an economy going nowhere as the government is trying to control spending by cutting public spending and at the other end the B.O.E is printing money by not raising interest rates The answer is now stagnation and inflation

(stagflation) how stupid is this?

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David Trigg

Aug 16, 2011 at 18:05

A number of scenarios are possible:

The Euro stays as is and muddles along.

There are two Euros - North and South.

Ther is one Euro (North) and Lira, Drachma etc return.

The Euro fails completely and we return to the national currencies pre-Euro.

Given the large amount of Euros held by China and its level of trading with the EU what is the situation/consequences for those who have invested in China for each possibility?

David

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sandy

Aug 21, 2011 at 09:17

Is John Freeme a pseudonym for Jacques Delors?

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yorkshireman

Aug 21, 2011 at 13:01

I do not like the idea of putting my money in the euro but where is the best place to be? Is it still the Swissie and the Yen? How about Singapore dollar or Norwegian Kroner? Better still is probably gold with some in silver as a speculation.

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Cape Town

Aug 21, 2011 at 13:01

Eurobonds can be done with or without a central political function to oversee, but Merkel has said no several ocassions now.

Germany stagnated for many years whilst under the surface the Esat Germany was being digested. From that expereince, they probably have enough data to conclude that absorbing the rest of euroland is not possible, there aren't enough euros in Germany. France is running alongside, but frankly she has nothing to give at all as she is all debt herself.

Yet if Germany doesn't do something, the markets will.

It's a bit of a cliffhanger this one.

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